The Kukri knife: A Gurkha’s signature weapon

Gurkha soldiers are famed for carrying a kukri, the national weapon of Nepal. This machete-like blade has been used by the Gurkhas for centuries, with some believing it dates back to the 13th century.

Kukris are forged from spring steel with a notch at the end of the blade, designed so that blood and sap drip off the knife instead of seeping onto the hardwood handle. The knives, measuring 16 to 18 inches, are curved with a hard, tempered edge and a softer spine.

When Britain initially encountered Gurkhas in the mountains of Nepal in 1814, the Gurkhas fought so fiercely and admirably with their kukris that they were recruited into the British Army. It was the start of a unique bond that has lasted over 200 years.

Though technology has advanced through the centuries, Gurkhas have carried kukris into every major conflict where the British Army has been deployed. To this day, Gurkha soldiers are issued with two kukris – a ceremonial one for parade, ceremonies and display, and the second kukri for training and general use. The legend goes that whenever a Gurkha draws his kukri in anger, he must also draw blood…

Though the kukri is best known as a ruthless weapon for combat, the knife has several other uses. Gurkhas can use their kukris to chop or carve wood, cut meat and vegetables, dig, and hunt wild animals. The famed knife also has ceremonial uses in weddings and other formal events.